Jimmy Swaggart Ful of Himself Again
| Jimmy Swaggart | |
|---|---|
| Swaggart in 2009 | |
| Built-in | Jimmy Lee Swaggart (1935-03-15) March 15, 1935 Ferriday, Louisiana, U.Due south. |
| Occupation | Evangelist, singer, author, pastor, pianist |
| Years active | 1955–present |
| Television | The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast (1971–present), SonLife Broadcasting Network (2007–nowadays) |
| Spouse(south) | Frances Swaggart (m. 1952) |
| Children | Donnie Swaggart |
| Relatives | Mickey Gilley (cousin) Jerry Lee Lewis (cousin) |
| Website | jsm |
Jimmy Lee Swaggart (; born March 15, 1935) is an American Pentecostal televangelist.
The tv set ministry, which began in 1971, and originally known as the "Army camp Meeting Hr", has a viewing audience both in the U.S. and internationally. The weekly Jimmy Swaggart Telecast and A Study in the Discussion programs are broadcast throughout the U.S. and on 78 channels in 104 countries, and over the Internet.[one]
At the height of his popularity in the 1980s, his telecast was transmitted in excess of three,000 stations and cable systems each week.[ii] His "Crusades" enabled him to travel throughout the contiguous United States, Canada, Europe, Africa, and South America.
Swaggart plays pianoforte and sings in a baritone voice. During the 1970s and 1980s, he sold in excess of 17 million LP albums.[3]
In 1980, he received a Grammy Honor nomination for Best Performance for Traditional Gospel.[iv]
The Jimmy Swaggart Ministries owns and operates the SonLife Dissemination Network (SBN) and he is the senior pastor of Family Worship Center located on Blueish Bonnet Blvd. in Billy Rouge, Louisiana.
Early life [edit]
Jimmy Lee Swaggart was born on March 15, 1935, in Ferriday, Louisiana,[five] to dabble role player and Pentecostal preacher Willie Leon (known as "Dominicus" or "Son") Swaggart and Minnie Bell, daughter of sharecropper William Herron. They were related by wedlock, every bit the maternal uncle of Son was Elmo Lewis, and was married to her sister Mamie. The extended family had a complex network of interrelationships: "cousins and in-laws and other relatives married each other until the clan was entwined like a big, tight brawl of rubber bands."[6] [seven] [8]
He is the cousin of Rock-a-Billy pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis and land music star Mickey Gilley.[nine] He also had a sister, Jeanette Ensminger (1942–1999). With his parents, Swaggart attended a small Assemblies of God church in Ferriday.
In 1952, anile 17, Swaggart married 15 year-old Frances Anderson whom he met in church while he was playing music with his begetter. They have a son named Donnie. Swaggart worked several office-time odd jobs to support his young family unit and likewise began singing Southern Gospel music at various churches.
According to his autobiography "To Cross a River", Swaggart, forth with his wife and son, lived in poverty during the 1950s as he preached throughout rural Louisiana, struggling to survive on an income of $30 a week (equivalent to $280 in 2020). Being too poor to own a home, the Swaggarts lived in church basements, homes of pastors, and small motels. Sun Records producer Sam Phillips wanted to start a gospel line of music for the characterization (mayhap to remain in competition with RCA Victor and Columbia, who also had gospel lines at the time) and wanted Swaggart for Sun as the get-go gospel artist for the characterization.
His cousin Jerry Lee Lewis, who had previously signed with Sun, was reportedly earning $20,000 per week at the time. Although the offer meant a promise for significant income for him and his family, Swaggart turned Phillips down, stating that he was chosen to preach the gospel.[x]
Ordination and early career [edit]
Preaching from a flatbed trailer donated to him, Swaggart began full-fourth dimension evangelistic work in 1955. He began developing a revival-meeting following throughout the American South. In 1960, he began recording gospel music record albums and transmitting on Christian radio stations. In 1961, Swaggart was ordained past the Assemblies of God; a twelvemonth later on he began his radio ministry. In the late 1960s, Swaggart founded what was so a pocket-size church named the Family Worship Eye in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the church eventually became commune-affiliated with the Assemblies of God.
In 1971, Swaggart began transmitting a weekly 30-infinitesimal telecast over various local television receiver stations in Baton Rouge and also purchased a local AM radio station, WLUX (now WPFC). The station broadcast Christian feature stories, preaching and education to diverse fundamentalist and Pentecostal denominations and playing blackness gospel, Southern gospel, and inspirational music. As Gimmicky Christian music became more prevalent, the station avoided playing it. Swaggart sold many of his radio stations gradually throughout the 1980s and early on 1990s. Jimmy Swaggart Ministries however operates several radio stations that operate nether the name Sonlife Radio.
Nonetheless, he is known for his comprehend of Chuck Girard'southward song "Sometimes Alleluia", which Swaggart used every bit the theme to his weekly and flagship namesake program. Girard himself beingness one of the pioneers of contemporary Christian music.
Swaggart wrote a book, Religious Rock northward Roll: A Wolf in Sheep'south Wearable, in 1987.[xi]
In his monthly periodical known as "The Evangelist" he wrote against worldliness in worship music, particularly referring to a Carman concert.[12]
He also mentioned in the article that Christian leaders were in "terrible opposition" with him for preaching the truth against contemporary Christian music and its artists.
Swaggart has frequently preached that God does not borrow from the world to accomplish the youth, but has since changed his position on contemporary Christian music and has integrated its audio and manner in his worship services such as Hillsong.
Shifting to television [edit]
By 1975, the television set ministry had expanded to more stations around the United States, and he began to utilize television as his primary preaching forum. In 1978, the weekly telecast was increased to an hour.
In 1980, Swaggart began a daily weekday telecast featuring Bible study and music, and the weekend, hour-long telecast included a service from either Family Worship Center (Swaggart's church building) or an on-location crusade in a major city. In the early 1980s, the broadcasts expanded to major cities nationwide. By 1983, more than than 250 television stations broadcast the telecast.
Prostitution scandals [edit]
In 1988, Swaggart was accused of a sex scandal involving a prostitute initially resulting in his suspension, and ultimately defrocking, by the Assemblies of God. Three years later Swaggart was implicated in another scandal involving prostitution. As a consequence, Swaggart's ministry building became nonaffiliated, nondenominational, and significantly smaller than it was in the ministry's pre-scandal years.[13] [14] [15]
Feud with Marvin Gorman [edit]
Swaggart's start exposure was in retaliation for an incident in 1986 when he exposed young man Assemblies of God minister Marvin Gorman, whom he accused of having several diplomacy. One time he was exposed, Gorman was defrocked from the Assemblies of God, and his ministry was all but concluded.[16] Gorman filed a successful lawsuit against Swaggart for defamation and conspiracy to ruin his reputation which led to the honour of amercement amounting to $10 one thousand thousand in 1991,[17] reduced after an appeal and an out-of-court settlement to $1.75 million.[18]
However, as a retaliatory measure, Gorman hired his son Randy and son-in-police Garland Bilbo to lookout man the Travel Inn on Airline Highway in Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans.[19] A camera with a telephoto lens was placed in the window of the cabin's Room 12, and draped with a black fabric. When Swaggart arrived, he reportedly went into Room vii. Randy Gorman and Garland Bilbo let the air out of the tires on Swaggart's vehicle. They called Marvin Gorman, whose church was located nearby. Randy Gorman and Garland Bilbo had taken photos of Swaggart outside Room seven with Debra Murphree,[14] [20] a local prostitute. Gorman arrived at the Travel Inn a short while later and confronted Swaggart, although on details accounts from both sides differed.[21]
According to Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist, by Ann Rowe Seaman, Gorman secured a promise from Swaggart that he would publicly apologize to Gorman and first the process of Gorman's reinstatement to the Assemblies of God. Gorman offered to remain silent if Swaggart would state publicly that he lied well-nigh Gorman'southward affairs. Gorman waited almost a year, and then hand-delivered a note to Swaggart informing him his time was up; Swaggart did not respond. On February 16, 1988, Gorman contacted James Hamil, one of the xiii-man Executive Presbytery of the Assemblies of God, who called G. Raymond Carlson, the Assemblies Superintendent. Carlson summoned Hamill and Gorman to fly to Assemblies of God headquarters in Springfield, Missouri, and arranged for an emergency meeting of the presbyters. He was shown photos of several men coming in and going out of Room seven at the Travel Inn Cabin in New Orleans. This was washed to establish that the room was beingness used for prostitution. One of the men shown leaving Room 7 was Swaggart.[22] The presbytery leadership of the Assemblies of God decided that Swaggart should be suspended from broadcasting his television receiver programme for three months.[ citation needed ]
According to the Associated Printing, Murphree, who claimed to have posed nude for Swaggart, failed a polygraph test administered by a New York Urban center Police Department polygraph skillful.[23] The examination ambassador ended that Murphree had failed to tell the truth on all key questions apropos her statement. The test was administered after Murphree offered to sell the story to the National Enquirer for $100,000. Paul Levy, senior editor for the Enquirer, stated that the polygraph examiner had ended Murphree was not truthful on six primal questions, including i in which she was reportedly asked if she had fabricated the story. Levy stated that the Enquirer decided not to impress her story due to the test results, her drug use, and the fact that she had abort warrants in three states. Murphree failed questions about whether she was paid or promised money to "set up" Swaggart, and whether she made upwardly the story to brand coin from it.[24]
Swaggart'south confession and defrocking [edit]
This image of Swaggart brought to tears while delivering his "I have sinned" speech communication has become a symbolic analogy of the televangelist scandals of the late 1980s.
On Feb 21, 1988, without giving any details regarding his transgressions, Swaggart delivered what came to be known equally his "I accept sinned" speech on live television. He spoke tearfully to his family, congregation, Tv set audition, and concluded it with a prayer, "I accept sinned confronting You, my Lord, and I would ask that Your Precious Blood ... would wash and cleanse every stain until it is in the seas of God's forgetfulness never to exist remembered against me whatever more."[xiv] [25]
The Louisiana presbytery of the Assemblies of God initially suspended Swaggart from the ministry for three months. The national presbytery of the Assemblies of God soon extended the suspension to their standard two-year suspension for sexual immorality. His render to the pulpit coincided with the end of a three-month suspension originally ordered by the denomination. Assertive that Swaggart was not genuinely repentant in submitting to their authorisation, the bureaucracy of the Assemblies of God defrocked him, removing his credentials and ministerial license.[26]
Swaggart and so became an contained and not-denominational Pentecostal minister, establishing Jimmy Swaggart Ministries, based at the Family unit Worship Eye in Billy Rouge, Louisiana, and the Sonlife Dissemination Network (SBN) which tin can be seen in the United states and other countries.[27]
1991 scandal [edit]
On Oct xi, 1991, Swaggart was found in the visitor of a prostitute for a second time. He was pulled over past a constabulary officeholder in Indio, California, for driving on the wrong side of the road. With him in the vehicle was a woman named Rosemary Garcia. According to Garcia, Swaggart had stopped to propose sex activity to her on the side of the road. She later told reporters: "He asked me for sex. I mean, that's why he stopped me. That's what I do. I'm a prostitute."[28] This time, rather than confessing of his sins to his congregation, Swaggart told those at Family Worship Center, "The Lord told me it's apartment none of your business."[29] Swaggart's son Donnie then appear to the audience that his father would be temporarily stepping downwardly as head of Jimmy Swaggart Ministries for "a time of healing and counseling".[30]
Trivia [edit]
The scandals inspired the Ozzy Osbourne song "Miracle Man" on Osbourne's 1988 album No Residual for the Wicked,[31] and a reference in the Fe Maiden song "Holy Smoke", a Great britain number 3 hit unmarried, from the 1990 anthology No Prayer for the Dying.
During his 1988 concerts, Bruce Hornsby would brainstorm his song "Defenders of the Flag" from Scenes from the Southside with a tongue-in-cheek dedication to Swaggart.[32]
Similarities were besides noted betwixt heel Globe Wrestling Federation character Brother Love and Swaggart'due south manner of preaching.[33]
The Zodiac Mindwarp song "Airline Highway" is about Swaggart'southward hypocrisy, featuring the lyrics "Unoriginal sin led straight to my fall", and in the chorus, "Hey Jim, the criminal offence'south in your middle / Y'all put honey in a straitjacket, it tore yous apart."
Swaggart was likewise referred to in several recorded live performances past Frank Zappa with a medley of Beatles' songs featuring rewritten lyrics referencing him.
Swaggart is heard throughout the 1988 Front 242 song "Welcome to Paradise".
A bawling Swaggart is seen during the music video for the Def Leppard vocal "Slang", appearing on-screen during the lyric "God damn".
In 1990, "the Jimmy Swaggart show" was included equally part of a list of 64 disagreeable things read by Josie Jones and released as a spoken-word track under the name "Imperfect List" past "Big Hard Excellent Fish".
In 1999, rapper Eminem vaguely made reference to hypocritical preachers, about probable referring to many in the 1980s such as Swaggart and others in his song "Criminal" in the verse where he raps "...Oh, and please send me a brand new motorcar/and a prostitute while my married woman'due south ill in the hospital".
"Jesus He Knows Me", a 1991 song by Genesis, is a satire on televangelists, such equally Swaggart, Robert Tilton, and Jim Bakker.
In November of 2021 multi-instrumentalist and songwriter Lingua Ignota released a compilation of readings chosen EPISTOLARY GRIEVING FOR JIMMY SWAGGART, made from letters she penned to Swaggart. This follows her sampling Swaggart's confession in her song "The Sacred Linament of Sentence" on her anthology Sinner Get Ready.
Ministries [edit]
Swaggart'southward son, Donnie, preaching in Florida in 2018
As of 2007[update] Jimmy Swaggart Ministries mainly comprised Family Worship Center, The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast,[34] radio and television programs called A Written report in the Word, SonLife Radio Network,[35] a website (JSM.org], and a 24/vii cable and satellite television network, SonLife Dissemination Network (SBN).
Swaggart'due south wife Frances hosts a boob tube program, Frances and Friends, shown daily on SBN.[36] Swaggart too hosts a daily Bible written report program on SBN, The Message of the Cross. His son Donnie preaches at Family Worship Center and also preaches in churches across America and abroad.[37] Donnie'southward son Gabriel is the ministry's youth pastor who leads Crossfire, Family Worship Centre's youth ministry.[38] SBN likewise delivers live broadcasts of all of its weekly services at Family Worship Middle, too every bit live broadcasts of all of its camp meetings.
Radio [edit]
Swaggart started SonLife Radio on the noncommercial FM band. Different his previous stations, SonLife was commercial-free and information technology did not sell time to outside ministries; the preaching and teaching were all produced in-house. The music which it played was primarily Southern Gospel. SonLife Radio is as well streamed on the Internet.[39] Some controversy arose apropos the ministry raising money for stations that were never built.[ citation needed ]
List of radio stations [edit]
The network's flagship station is WJSM in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[40]
| Call sign | Frequency | Metropolis of license | State | Power (West) | ERP (W) | Peak (m (ft)) | Class | FCC info |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WJIK | 89.seven FM | Fulton | Alabama | — | 2,100 | 166 chiliad (545 ft) | A | FCC |
| WQUA | 102.1 FM | Citronelle | Alabama | — | fifteen,000 | 130 m (430 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KJSM-FM | 97.7 FM | Augusta | Arkansas | — | 100,000 | 189 grand (620 ft) | C1 | FCC |
| KNHD | 1450 AM | Camden | Arkansas | 1,000 | — | — | C | FCC |
| KUUZ | 95.9 FM | Lake Village | Arkansas | — | 20,000 | 92 one thousand (302 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KSSW | 96.9 FM | Nashville | Arkansas | — | 6,000 | 100 chiliad (330 ft) | A | FCC |
| KPSH | 90.nine FM | Coachella | California | — | 230 | 190 m (620 ft) | A | FCC |
| WGSG | 89.5 FM | Mayo | Florida | — | xx,000 | 76 yard (249 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| WFFL | 91.7 FM | Panama City | Florida | — | 310 H 304 V | 63 one thousand (207 ft) | A | FCC |
| WBMF | 88.1 FM | Crete | Illinois | — | xc | 114 1000 (374 ft) | A | FCC |
| WAWF | 88.3 FM | Kankakee | Illinois | — | 1,250 | 87 m (285 ft) | A | FCC |
| WWGN | 88.9 FM | Ottawa | Illinois | — | 4,100 H 1,400 V | 148.4 chiliad (487 ft) | B1 | FCC |
| KBDD | 91.9 FM | Winfield | Kansas | — | 48,000 | 150 thousand (490 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KJGM | 88.iii FM | Bastrop | Louisiana | — | 63,000 | 82 chiliad (269 ft) | C1 | FCC |
| WJFM[a] | 88.5 FM | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | — | 25,500 | 85 m (279 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KTOC-FM | 104.nine FM | Jonesboro | Louisiana | — | 25,000 | 72 m (236 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KCKR | 91.nine FM | Church Point | Louisiana | — | 12,500 | 141.ix m (466 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KDJR | 100.1 FM | De Soto | Missouri | — | ii,000 | 106 m (348 ft) | A | FCC |
| WTGY | 95.7 FM | Charleston | Mississippi | — | half-dozen,000 | 100 k (330 ft) | A | FCC |
| WJNS-FM | 92.ane FM | Bentonia | Mississippi | — | 4,800 | 111.3 g (365 ft) | A | FCC |
| KNBE | 88.9 FM | Beatrice | Nebraska | — | 7,500 | 146 m (479 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KNFA | 90.vii FM | Grand Island | Nebraska | — | 1,300 | 58.3 m (191 ft) | A | FCC |
| WJCA | 102.1 FM | Albion | New York | — | 3,700 | 129 thou (423 ft) | A | FCC |
| WYRR | 88.ix FM | Lakewood | New York | — | 420 | 102 m (335 ft) | A | FCC |
| WJYM | 730 AM | Bowling Green | Ohio | i,000 mean solar day 359 night | — | — | D | FCC |
| KAJT | 88.7 FM | Ada | Oklahoma | — | 31,000 | 73 g (240 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KMFS | 1490 AM | Guthrie | Oklahoma | 1,000 | — | — | C | FCC |
| KREK | 104.nine FM | Bristow | Oklahoma | — | v,000 | 107 m (351 ft) | A | FCC |
| KSSO | 89.3 FM | Norman | Oklahoma | — | 5,600 | fifty 1000 (160 ft) | A | FCC |
| WAYB-FM | 95.vii FM | Graysville | Tennessee | — | six,000 | 100 m (330 ft) | A | FCC |
| KNRB | 100.1 FM | Atlanta | Texas | — | l,000 | 150 m (490 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KYTM | 99.iii FM | Corrigan | Texas | — | 6,000 | 86 one thousand (282 ft) | A | FCC |
Notes:
- ^ Flagship station
Low-powered translators [edit]
| Phone call sign | Frequency (MHz) | Urban center of license | Country | Class | ERP (Due west) | FCC info |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W209CN | 89.vii | Andalusia | Alabama | D | 10 | FCC |
| W205BX | 88.9 | Eufaula | Alabama | D | 13 | FCC |
| K250BQ | 97.9 | Camden | Arkansas | D | 250 | FCC |
| K209DT | 89.vii | El Dorado | Arkansas | D | 38 | FCC |
| K219AO | 91.7 | Fairmont | California | D | 89 | FCC |
| W213BF | 90.5 | Key Due west | Florida | D | l | FCC |
| W215BM | ninety.9 | Dublin | Georgia | D | 13 | FCC |
| W212BL | xc.3 | LaGrange | Georgia | D | 10 | FCC |
| W214BG | xc.7 | Waycross | Georgia | D | 38 | FCC |
| W206AN | 89.1 | Carlinville | Illinois | D | 80 | FCC |
| W204BG | 88.7 | Effingham | Illinois | D | xix | FCC |
| W217BJ | 91.iii | Freeport | Illinois | D | 55 | FCC |
| W201BL | 88.1 | Jacksonville | Illinois | D | 27 | FCC |
| K208DW | 89.five | DeSoto Parish | Louisiana | D | 20 | FCC |
| K220ID | 91.9 | Grayson | Louisiana | D | x | FCC |
| K232FN | 94.3 | Many | Louisiana | D | 250 | FCC |
| K216EX | 91.i | Minden | Louisiana | D | 38 | FCC |
| K218EY | 91.5 | Morgan Urban center | Louisiana | D | 160 | FCC |
| K211DY | 90.1 | Natchitoches | Louisiana | D | 10 | FCC |
| K219FA | 91.vii | Alexandria | Minnesota | D | 50 | FCC |
| K213DN | 90.v | Morris | Minnesota | D | 27 | FCC |
| K201GD | 88.i | Kirksville | Missouri | D | 10 | FCC |
| K219FD | 91.7 | Mountain Grove | Missouri | D | 50 | FCC |
| K207DG | 89.iii | Rosati | Missouri | D | 140 | FCC |
| K218DC | 91.five | Springfield | Missouri | D | 250 | FCC |
| K213DK | 90.5 | Willow Springs | Missouri | D | 50 | FCC |
| W202BS | 88.3 | Columbia | Mississippi | D | thirteen | FCC |
| W208BC | 89.five | Corning | New York | D | 10 | FCC |
| W220DD | 91.9 | Morehead Metropolis | North Carolina | D | 50 | FCC |
| W202BR | 88.three | Rockingham | Due north Carolina | D | 10 | FCC |
| W209BN | 89.7 | Chambersburg | Pennsylvania | D | 10 | FCC |
| W212BK | 90.3 | Franklin | Pennsylvania | D | 10 | FCC |
| W207BM | 89.3 | Lock Haven | Pennsylvania | D | 55 | FCC |
| W218BN | 91.v | Mansfield | Pennsylvania | D | ten | FCC |
| W204BQ | 88.7 | Andrews | South Carolina | D | 55 | FCC |
| W202CG | 88.iii | Clinton | South Carolina | D | 27 | FCC |
| W204BR | 88.7 | Manning | South Carolina | D | l | FCC |
| W215CK | 90.ix | Winnsboro | Southward Carolina | D | 10 | FCC |
| K209DX | 89.7 | Brookings | South Dakota | D | 250 | FCC |
| K207EW | 89.3 | Mitchell | South Dakota | D | 250 | FCC |
| K211EC | ninety.ane | Watertown | Southward Dakota | D | 100 | FCC |
| K214FC | xc.7 | Yankton | S Dakota | D | 92 | FCC |
| W217BG | 91.3 | Pikeville | Tennessee | D | ten | FCC |
| K216DN | 91.i | Bonham | Texas | D | 45 | FCC |
| K216FD | 91.1 | Columbus | Texas | D | 40 | FCC |
| K219FH | 91.7 | Midland | Texas | D | 50 | FCC |
| K216FC | 91.1 | Palestine | Texas | D | 170 | FCC |
Television [edit]
In 1973, Swaggart proposed to tv set producers in Nashville, Tennessee a telly program including a fairly large music segment, a short sermon, and fourth dimension for talking about current ministry projects, later on 2 faltering attempts to record the half-hour program in Baton Rouge and New Orleans. They accepted, and within weeks the Jimmy Swaggart Telecast was being broadcast around the United States.
In 1981, Swaggart launched a daily television program titled A Study in the Word. From the beginning, the chief cablevision channels which the program was aired on were CBN Cablevision (now Freeform), TBN, and the old PTL Network (now the Inspiration Network).
In 1988, Swaggart lost some of his broadcast and trade rights post-obit his get-go prostitution scandal.[21] [41] In 1991, Swaggart's career as standard televangelist came to an cease after more local Television receiver stations cancelled their contracts with him following a second prostitution scandal.[42] [43] [44]
In 2010, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries launched a 24 hour-a-day telly network entitled the Sonlife Broadcasting Network (SBN), on DirecTV channel 344, Dish Network aqueduct 257, Glorystar channel 125, AT&T U-poesy, Verizon Fios, and various cable Television receiver providers and broadcast stations.[45]
SBN is available in the U.S. through Free To Air (FTA) satellite television.[46] [47] [48] It is also available in Australia and New Zealand.
SBN is also available 24 hours a day in the United Kingdom on SKY (Channel 593), Freesat (Aqueduct 695) and Freeview (Channel 239). It is besides shown on DSTV channel 345 for African viewers
Jimmy Swaggart Bible College [edit]
In autumn 1984, Swaggart opened Jimmy Swaggart Bible Higher (JSBC). The college originally provided teaching and communication degrees. It flourished during the 1980s.
In 1986, Ray Trask is appointed as president of JSBC.
In the fall of 1987 enrollment peaked at 1,450 students.
JSBC enrollment dropped drastically in 1988 when students left every bit a outcome of Swaggart'due south scandal followed past accreditation bug. In 1988 the enrollment at the Bible higher was projected to drop 72% that year only the school was planning to go along with plans to open a theological seminary. Enrollment in August 1988 was projected to be most 400 students, compared to 1,451 students final yr in 1987. The gauge was based on the number of students who had registered and the inquiries from potential students.[49]
In 1988, Ray Trask, leaves his position as president of JSBC. That July the college dormitories were re-branded and listed every bit apartments.
In 1991, JSBC was renamed to World Evangelism Bible College and enrollment dropped to 370 students. The college shut down programs in music, physical instruction, secretarial scientific discipline, and communications that October and disbanded its basketball squad. In November "the college laid off iii Bible professors and an English professor, effective at the end of the fall semester."[50]
In 1992, Bernard Rossier resigns as president of Jimmy Swaggart's Earth Evangelism Bible College and Seminary.[51]
In 2019, JSBC offered Associate of Arts and Available of Arts degrees, both in Biblical Studies.[52] The College was not accredited just was seeking accreditation at that time.[53]
In 2020, Ray Trask, former JSBC President at Jimmy Swaggart Bible College passed away. Mr. Trask served every bit president from 1986 to 1988.
In 2021, Gabriel Swaggart, grandson of Jimmy Swaggart, is the President of JSBC. JSBC stopped offering online classes around 2020 in i of many steps to seek accreditation.[54] JSBC lists a full of six kinesthesia/staff members.[55]
In 2022, Gabriel Swaggart still remains as President of JSBC. Under "accreditation" the college website states "JSBC is a corresponding institution with The Transnational Association of Christian Schools (TRACS)." JSBC lists 5 higher administrators, half-dozen faculty, and one staff member.
Print [edit]
Swaggart has written most l Christian books offered through his ministry.[56] He is the author of the Expositor's Study Bible,[57] 13 study guides and 38 commentaries on the Bible. The ministry building too publishes a monthly magazine, The Evangelist.
Family unit [edit]
Since October 10, 1952, Swaggart has been married to Frances Swaggart (née Anderson, born August nine, 1937). They have one son, Donnie (born Oct 18, 1954), named after Jimmy Swaggart's brother who died in infancy. He has three grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren Abby, Caroline, Mackenzie, Samantha, Zack, Ryder, and many more than .[1]
Donnie and his son Gabriel are also preachers, making three generations of the Swaggart family to have get involved in ministerial work.[58] [59]
Family Christian Academy [edit]
In 1982, Swaggart founded Family Christian Academy (FCA). The school was originally run past Swaggart, only is now run by Carolyn Richards, Swaggart's grandson'southward mother-in-law.
References [edit]
- ^ a b Well-nigh Jimmy Swaggart Ministries jsm.com. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
- ^ "Jimmy Swaggart Ministries". Jsm.org. Retrieved March fifteen, 2012.
- ^ JSM Spider web Dept. "Jimmy Swaggart | Jimmy Swaggart Ministries | Evangelist Jimmy Swaggart". Jsm.org . Retrieved Feb 22, 2022.
- ^ "Jimmy Swaggart : One Nomination". Grammy.com . Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ Curtis, Ian (June 2006). Jesus: Myth or Reality?. ISBN9780595397648.
- ^ Saved by Vocal- A History of Gospel and Christian Music, Don Cusic, University of Mississippi Press, 2012, p. 321
- ^ Roots of the Rich and Famous, Robert R. Davenport, Taylor Publishing, 1998, p. 131
- ^ Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist, Ann Rowe Seaman, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001, pp. 33–35
- ^ Unconquered: The Saga of Cousins Jerry Lee Lewis, Jimmy Swaggart, and Mickey Gilley 488 pages Brownish Books Publishing Grouping (May 1, 2012), English language ISBN 978-1612540412
- ^ Jimmy Swaggart; Robert Paul Lamb (1984). To cantankerous a river (3rd ed.). Baton Rouge, La.: Jimmy Swaggart Ministries. ISBN978-0-88270-221-vi.
- ^ "Religious Rock due north Roll: Wolf In Sheep'south Clothing". Religiousrock.blogspot.com. January 26, 2005. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ "E2a".
- ^ Djupe, Paul A.; Olson, Laura R. (2008). Encyclopedia of American religion and politics. Checkmark Books. p. 430. ISBN978-0-8160-7555-3 . Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c Kaufman, Joanne (March 7, 1988). "The Fall of Jimmy Swaggart". People . Retrieved October xviii, 2013.
- ^ "Jimmy Swaggart | Biography, Ministries, & Scandals". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ^ Andrews, Travis M. (January 9, 2017). "The Rev. Marvin Gorman, who prompted Jimmy Swaggart's downfall in the '80s, dies at 83". The Washington Post . Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Marcus, Frances Frank (September 13, 1991). "Swaggart Found Liable For Defaming Minister". The New York Times . Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ "A Off-white, Sympathetic Business relationship of the Rise and Fall of Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart". Chicago Tribune. December 26, 1999. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
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- ^ Häger, Andreas, ed. (September vi, 2018). "Biblical Language in Ozzy Osbourne'south Solo Albums". Faith and Popular Music: Artists, Fans, and Cultures. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 73. ISBN978-1-350-00371-two.
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- ^ [1] [ dead link ]
- ^ "Books by Jimmy Swaggart (Author of The Expositor's Study Bible KJVersion/Cyclopedia)". Goodreads.com. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ Swaggart, Jimmy (August nine, 2005). The Expositor's Written report Bible KJVersion/Concordance. Jimmy Swaggart Ministries. ISBN9780976953005.
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External links [edit]
- Jimmy Swaggart Ministries
- Jimmy Swaggart at IMDb
jeffersondifuld81.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart
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